What Is Spinal Stenosis?
Spinal stenosis is a spinal condition that causes the open space in the center of the bones of the spine to become too narrowed. As a result of the narrowing of this space, spinal stenosis can lead to pressure placed on the spinal cord and other nerves running through the spine. This condition commonly occurs in the cervical spine (neck) or lumbar region (lower back) and can go unnoticed or without symptoms for a long time. Most people with spinal stenosis are above the age of 50 and will experience symptoms that come on very slowly or get worse over time.
What Causes Spinal Stenosis?
In some cases, people can be born with a small spinal canal causing spinal stenosis from birth, but the most common cause of spinal stenosis is general wear-and-tear to the spine that comes as a result of aging and repeated use. Arthritis in the back can also lead to changes in the spine that can result in spinal stenosis. Other causes include herniated discs, bone spurs, tumors, thick ligaments, and spinal injuries.
Symptoms of Spinal Stenosis
Spinal stenosis will often cause no symptoms in affected individuals. In the event that someone does begin to experience symptoms, they will usually come on slowly and mildly, worsening over time. Symptoms of spinal stenosis can vary depending on where it occurs in your spine. Those with spinal stenosis in the neck or lower back may experience the following:
- Numbness
- Tingling or weakness in the hand, arm, leg, or foot
- Problems with walking or balance
- Neck Pain
- Lower back pain
- Pain or cramping in one or both legs
- Urinary or bowel incontinence
How is Spinal Stenosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing spinal stenosis will begin with a thorough review of your medical history. A physical exam will also be done to locate your pain, determine your range of motion, and test for symptoms like numbness or weakness. Imaging tests will be needed to fully diagnose and locate your spinal stenosis. Tests like MRIs, X-rays, or CT scans can help see your spine and any concerns more clearly. These imaging tests can also determine if tumors, bone spurs, or bulging discs are present and possibly contributing to your symptoms.
How is Spinal Stenosis Treated?
At SpineCare of NY, spinal stenosis is treated using a comprehensive and personalized approach that includes both non-surgical and surgical options. Our team of renowned physicians first explores conservative treatments such as physical therapy, medication, and epidural steroid injections to alleviate symptoms and improve mobility. If these methods are insufficient, we employ advanced surgical techniques, including minimally invasive laminectomy, to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves. Utilizing the latest technology and our extensive experience, we aim to provide effective relief and enhance the quality of life for our patients.
Schedule a Consultation
SpineCare of NY employs the latest in spine surgery innovation, relying on our extensive and renowned research to provide you with much-needed relief. We are affiliated with the number one orthopedic hospital in the United States, the Hospital for Special Surgery, ensuring you receive the best care during every step of your journey. To learn more about spinal stenosis, schedule a consultation at SpineCare of NY by filling out an online contact form.
SpineCare of NY is located at 523 East 72nd Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10021.
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