What Is Spondylitis?
Spondylitis is a broad term for inflammation of the spine, leading to chronic pain and stiffness. It can cause the vertebrae to fuse over time, resulting in reduced flexibility and a hunched posture. Common symptoms include back pain, decreased mobility, and fatigue, and it can also impact other areas such as the hips, shoulders, and even organs like the eyes and heart. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to managing symptoms and preventing severe complications.
What Causes Spondylitis?
Spondylitis is primarily caused by genetic factors, with the HLA-B27 gene being a significant risk factor for developing the condition. This form of inflammatory arthritis can be triggered by an immune system response that mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, particularly in the spine. Environmental factors, such as infections, may also play a role in activating the disease in genetically predisposed individuals. While the exact cause remains unclear, the interplay between genetic predisposition and environmental triggers is thought to be central to the development of spondylitis.
Symptoms of Spondylitis
Symptoms of spondylitis can include:
- Chronic back pain and stiffness, particularly in the lower back and hips
- Pain and stiffness that worsens with rest and improves with activity
- Reduced flexibility and range of motion in the spine
- Fatigue and general malaise
- Pain in other joints, such as the hips, shoulders, and knees
- Inflammation in other areas of the body, such as the eyes (iritis or uveitis) and the gastrointestinal tract
- Formation of bone spurs and fusion of vertebrae, leading to a hunched posture
- Difficulty breathing deeply if the ribs are affected
- Weight loss and loss of appetite in severe cases
- Swelling and tenderness in affected joints
How is Spondylitis Diagnosed?
Spondylitis is diagnosed through a combination of a medical history review, physical examination, and various diagnostic tests. Doctors, such as Rheumatologists, look for characteristic symptoms such as chronic back pain and stiffness, as well as a family history of the condition. Imaging tests like X-rays and MRI scans are used to detect changes in the spine and joints, while blood tests can identify markers of inflammation and the presence of the HLA-B27 gene. This comprehensive approach ensures an accurate diagnosis and helps guide the most effective treatment plan.
How is Spondylitis Treated?
At SpineCare of NY, spondylitis is treated with a multifaceted approach aimed at reducing inflammation, managing pain, and preserving spinal mobility. Treatment typically involves a combination of medication, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), to control inflammation and alleviate symptoms. Physical therapy is also a key component, focusing on exercises to improve flexibility, strengthen muscles, and maintain posture. For more severe cases, interventions may be considered to address complications and enhance the patient’s quality of life.
Schedule a Consultation
To learn more about spondylitis and associated conditions, schedule a consultation with one of the expert physicians at SpineCare of NY. Fill out an online contact form to get in touch with a member of our team and start journey toward pain relief today.
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