At SpineCare of NY, affiliated with the renowned Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS), we specialize in advanced spinal treatments, including Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF). This cutting-edge procedure, performed by our team of expert surgeons, is designed to alleviate lower back pain, lower extremity pain, and spinal instability by fusing vertebrae through an anterior approach. Using their extensive research and world-class expertise, our physicians provide personalized care, ensuring optimal outcomes and improved quality of life for our patients.
What is Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion?
Anterior lumbar interbody fusion is a spinal surgery that is done to help alleviate symptoms of spinal conditions like degenerative disc disease. This technique fuses two or more of the vertebrae in the lower back together to relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves and stabilize the spine. During an ALIF the surgeon accesses the vertebrae through incision in the abdomen, rather than going through the back.
Who is a Candidate for ALIF?
A candidate for anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) is typically a patient experiencing chronic, disabling back pain originating from lumbar spine conditions such as disc degeneration, spondylolisthesis, degenerative scoliosis, or recurrent herniated disc in the lower lumbar segments of the spine. Ideal candidates would benefit from maximum restoration of disc height to relieve pain and have not responded to non-surgical treatments. The procedure is most suitable for those with degenerative disc disease, spinal stenosis, or foraminal stenosis. Patients should have nerve impingement or stenosis resulting in pain, numbness, weakness, or other neurologic dysfunction that significantly impacts their daily activities.
The Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion Procedure
Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion (ALIF) is performed under general anesthesia, with the patient lying on their back. An expert SpineCare of NY surgeon makes an incision in the abdomen to access the spine, carefully moving aside abdominal muscles and organs to reach the affected vertebrae. The damaged intervertebral disc is removed, and bone graft and a synthetic spacer is placed in the empty disc space to restore disc height and promote fusion. Instrumentation with screws or plates may be used to secure the graft and spacer, and provide additional stability. The incision is then closed, and the patient is monitored as they begin the recovery process. ALIF aims to reduce pain, restore spinal alignment, and improve overall function by achieving solid bone fusion between the vertebrae, while preserving the integrity of the paraspinal muscles of the back.
ALIF Results and Recovery
The results and recovery from anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) included significant pain relief and improved function. Recovery typically involves a hospital stay of one to three days, during which patients are monitored for complications and begin mobilization. Initial recovery includes managing pain with medication and wearing a back brace for support. In-home physical therapy can start right after surgery, but outpatient physical therapy will start 3 months after surgery, once the bone graft has had time to grow or mature. Most patients can return to light impact activities and deskwork within a few weeks, but full recovery, including the fusion of the vertebrae, can take between six months to a year. Patients, in the majority of cases, will experience substantial long-term relief from symptoms
Schedule a Consultation
To learn more about ALIF and if this surgical intervention can help usher in relief from your lumbar spinal condition, schedule a consultation at SpineCare of NY today. We look forward to creating a personalized treatment plan for you, in an effort to get your solution right the first time.
SpineCare of NY is located at 523 East 72nd Street, 3rd Floor, New York, NY 10021.
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